Dec 26
Money has a valuable little series called 25 Rules to Grow Rich By that I’ve been reading through and my only complaint is that each rule is devoted to its own page and that you can’t see all of them (or at least maybe a 1 – 5, 6 – 10, etc) on one page so you can pick which one you want to read.

    Home Ownership, Mortgages, and Debt

  1. For return on investment, the best home renovation is to upgrade an old bathroom. Kitchens come in second. [link]
  2. It’s worth refinancing your mortgage when you can cut your interest rate by at least one point. [link]
  3. Spend no more than 2 1/2 times your income on a home. For a down payment, it’s best to come up with at least 20%. [link]
  4. Your total housing payments should not exceed 28% of your gross income. Total debt payments should come in under 36%. [link]
  5. Never hire a roofer, driveway paver or chimney sweep who is going door to door. [link]
  6. Retirement & Investments

  7. All else being equal, the best place to invest is a 401(k). Once you’ve earned the full company match, max out a Roth IRA. Still have money to invest? Put more in your 401(k) or a traditional IRA. [link]
  8. To figure out what percentage of your money should be in stocks, subtract your age from 120. [link]
  9. Invest no more than 10% of your portfolio in your company stock – or any single company’s stock, for that matter. [link]
  10. The most you should pay in annual fees for a mutual fund is 1% for a large-company stock fund, 1.3% for any other type of stock fund and 0.6% for a U.S. bond fund. [link]
  11. Aim to build a retirement nest egg that is 25 times the annual investment income you need. [link]
  12. If you don’t understand how an investment works, don’t buy it. [link]
  13. Saving for Emergencies, College Education, Everything.

  14. If you’re not saving 10% of your salary, you aren’t saving enough. [link]
  15. Keep three months’ worth of living expenses in a bank savings account or a high-yield money-market fund for emergencies. If you have kids or rely on one income, make it six months’. [link]
  16. Aim to accumulate enough money to pay for a third of your kids’ college costs. You can borrow the rest or use some of your income to help out when your child is in college. [link]
  17. Insurance

  18. You need enough life insurance to replace at least five years of your salary – as much as 10 years if you have several young children or significant debts. [link]
  19. When you buy insurance, choose the highest deductible you can afford. It’s the easiest way to lower your premium. [link]
  20. Credit

  21. The best credit card is a no-fee rewards card that you pay in full every month. But if you carry a balance, high-interest rates will wipe out the benefits. [link]
  22. The best way to improve your credit score is to pay bills on time and to borrow no more than 30% of your available credit. [link]
  23. Anyone who calls or e-mails you asking for your Social Security number or information about your bank or credit card account is a scam artist. [link]
  24. Buying Stuff

  25. The best way to save money on a car is to buy a late-model used car and drive it until it’s junk. A car loses 30% of its value in the first year. [link]
  26. Lease a new car or truck only if you plan to replace it within two or three years. [link]
  27. Resist the urge to buy the latest computer or other gadget as soon as it comes out. Wait three months and the price will be lower. [link]
  28. Buy airline tickets early because the cheapest fares are snapped up first. Most seats go on sale 11 months in advance. [link]
  29. Don’t redeem frequent flier miles unless you can get more than a dollar’s worth of air fare or other stuff for every 100 miles you spend. [link]
  30. When you shop for electronics, don’t pay for an extended warranty. One exception: It’s a laptop and the warranty is from the manufacturer. [link]
Dec 12

In many cases, foreign workers in Saudi Arabia find that they’re able, for the first time, to save part of their income for the future. You should therefore investigate the best ways to obtain (safe) returns on the money invested and (legal) ways to avoid tax. Before leaving your home country, declare your trip to your home tax authorities. Provided you establish non-resident status in the Gulf country in which you’re working, you will normally be outside the remit of your home country’s tax regulations and will therefore minimize (or avoid altogether) tax penalties. If you keep your home bank account open in order to pay expenses (e.g. related to a property), the money that you remit to this account should be kept to a minimum. If you’re also earning income in your home country (e.g. from property rental), you may be liable for tax on this and you should check with your home tax office or a financial adviser. US citizens must also pay home tax on their overseas earnings.

An offshore bank account may be advantageous if you want to earn interest while keeping funds reasonably fluid in the short to mid-term. An offshore account can be used as a central source from which to send funds to other locations, including an account in your home country. Other attractions are that money can be deposited (and maintained) in a wide range of currencies, customers are usually guaranteed anonymity, there are no double taxation agreements, no withholding tax is payable and interest is paid tax-free.

There are over 50 official ‘tax havens’ offering offshore banking, including the Channel Islands (Jersey and Guernsey), the Isle of Man, Gibraltar and the Virgin Islands. A large number of American, British and other European banks and financial institutions provide offshore banking facilities in one or more locations. Most expatriate financial publications, such as Resident Abroad, carry advertisements for offshore banks and their services.

Most institutions offer high interest deposit accounts for long and mid-term savings and a variety of investment plans. Accounts have minimum deposit levels that usually start at around $1,500 (£1,000), with an upper limit of around $150,000 (£100,000), above which you may be able to negotiate a special interest rate. The major disadvantage of offshore accounts is that there are usually stringent conditions relating to withdrawal periods and penalties for early withdrawals. You can deposit funds with instant access or for a fixed period, for example from 30, 60 or 90 days up to a year or more. Interest is usually paid monthly but can be paid annually, in which case interest payments are slightly higher. There are usually no charges if you maintain the minimum balance in the account. Some accounts offer a check book but are likely to impose a limit on the number of checks that you can issue in any year, after which you must pay charges. Cash or credit cards are frequently offered, usually underwritten by Visa or Mastercard, and these can be used in ATMs worldwide.

When reviewing financial institutions and offshore banking centers, your first consideration should be the security of your money. Offshore branches of larger companies are in most cases separately formed companies, with rules and regulations applying to the countries in which they’re formed and operate within. In the event of any difficulties, the parent company is likely to bail out its subsidiary, but might not be legally required to do so. Nevertheless, big is generally best when it comes to selecting a home for your money. The major international banks are hardly likely to fold and you might feel more comfortable with those that you already know. If you’re offered unrealistically high terms of interest, the chances are that they’re just that – unrealistic. However, some of the northern European banks, e.g. those in Finland, offer much higher rates than average, presumably to attract funds, and they’ve been operating safely for a number of years.

Many banking centers offer a protection system whereby a percentage of bank deposits up to a maximum sum is guaranteed in the event of a financial institution becoming insolvent (Guernsey, Jersey, the Isle of Man and other offshore centers operate such a protection scheme). You can check the level of deposit insurance offered by the various financial institutions with Moody’s Investor Service or via your financial adviser; you can also verify their credit ratings. All banks have a credit rating, from the highest of triple ‘A’ downwards, and most are happy to tell you about it, particularly if they have a high rating. Ratings just below ‘AAA’ don’t necessarily mean that the financial institution’s status is doubtful.

Some people regard savings and deposit accounts as attractive only to the smaller investor. Those with larger amounts to invest, who are seeking greater returns, might consider other types of investment.

Nov 29

If there’s one place in Switzerland where you can expect a warm welcome, it’s a Swiss bank. There are some 600 in Switzerland, so competition for your money is intense. You will probably not be surprised to hear that Switzerland has one of the most effective banking systems in the world. Financial operations are usually straight-forward and customer service is excellent. The world-famous secrecy in the banking industry covers all customer accounts. Foreigners are very welcome when it comes to parking their money in Switzerland.

The major Swiss banks are UBS and Crédit Suisse (Schweizerische Kreditanstalt). However, the biggest banks don’t always offer the best conditions to private customers. There are quite a few smaller cantonal banks that offer excellent service for private customers – so shop around.
Opening hours
Banks usually open Monday to Friday from 8am to 4.30pm. Many banks open late one day a week, in major cities some branches also open on Saturday. Outside of cities, some smaller banks close for lunch.

In larger cities, you can also find 24 hour “automatic” service centers where you can change currencies, do transfers, withdraw money, buy travelers checks etc. Most banks offer internet banking as a standard service.

If you plan to stay in Switzerland for a while, one of your first things to do is open a Swiss bank account. You will need it for many transactions, including rent and salary payments.

Opening an account is a straightforward process, just go to a bank of your choice and tell them that you would like an account. Different types of accounts include the following:

* Current accounts – useful for day-to-day management of your money, but pay little interest.
* Salary accounts (Lohnkonto – compte salaire) pay a little more interest than current accounts, but you don’t get a chequebook and/or some other services.
* Saving accounts (Sparkonto – compte de livret) offer higher interest, but are not very useful for many transactions.

You can open a foreign currency account in Switzerland, however, these don’t usually pay interest. The Swiss franc is one of the most stable currencies in the world (and unique among major currencies in that it is still backed by gold), so the risk of holding the currency is lower than in many other instances.

Many banks also have special types of accounts that don’t fall into a specific category – bear in mind that fees can vary considerably between them. The best thing to do is to ask several banks for full information and compare different offers.
Student accounts

For students and young people, there are usually special accounts available with few or no account fees. Shop around and ask for special offers.

Bank statements are usually issued monthly. With a salary account you often only receive quarterly statements. At the end of the year, you will probably receive a listing of all bank charges, interests paid and taxes withheld. All information from Swiss banks can be requested in English, German, French and Italian.
Account cards

With most accounts, you will receive a free account card (Bankkarte – carte bancaire). This card can be used for cash withdrawals from ATMs and other transactions on your bank’s electronic terminals.

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